Governance and WPP trainer _national consultant

Tags: Human Rights Law UN Women English Environment
  • Added Date: Wednesday, 21 May 2025
5 Steps to get a job in the United Nations

Background:

UN Women, grounded in the vision of equality enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, works for the elimination of discrimination against women and girls; the empowerment of women; and the achievement of equality between women and men as partners and beneficiaries of development, human rights, humanitarian action and peace and security.

In July 2012 the Interim National Transitional Council of Libya adopted Law No. 59 (2012) on Local Administrative Systems, thereby creating a subnational level of governance for the country. Law 59 explicitly allots space for a woman to be a member in the municipal council, according to Article 11, which states: โ€œmembers of municipalities located in the province, to be elected by direct secret ballot, with at least one member for women and one member from revolutionaries with special needs.โ€ Law 59โ€™s intention to promote womenโ€™s participation โ€“ with the wording โ€œat least one member for womenโ€โ€”has, in practice, been misinterpreted such that the law is used as a way to limit womenโ€™s participation to only one seat.[1]

Following the adoption of Law 59, Libya established 120 municipal councils in 2013 in a bid to end Gaddafiโ€™s 42-year realm of centralization. Some councils held elections in 2014.[1]ย Libya held a second round of elections during the period between 2019 and 2021, where the elections were conducted over several phases staggered across different days.[2]ย Each municipal council has seven members, and their responsibilities include electing the mayor, providing services to citizens at the local level, and establishing and maintaining utilities related to urban planning, water, local transportation, real estate and other local issues.[3]ย  However, in 2023, the HoRs issued the Law No. (20) of 2023 amending Law No. (8) of 2013 by transferring the powers to elect municipal councils to the HNEC instead of the Ministry of Local Government.

In October 2023, The HNEC Board approves the executive regulations and electoral districts for electing municipal councils and issued Resolution No. (43) of 2023 regarding the executive regulations for electing municipal councils, and Article (2) referred the formulation and issuance of the executive regulations for the election of governorate and municipal councils to the HNEC in accordance with Law No. (59) of 2012.

The most prominent of which is: Dividing electoral districts (municipal councils) into three levels: small (7) seats one of them reserved for women, medium (9) seats two of them reserved for women, and large (11) seats three of them reserved for women.โ€

In Libya, the local elections were held on 16 November in a first group of 58 municipalities across the country. Libya marked groundbreaking milestones for womenโ€™s political empowerment. For the first time, a woman was elected as mayor in Zultin Municipality, and another woman won a non-quota seat in local elections. These achievements symbolize a transformative shift in womenโ€™s political participation and leadership.ย 

On 16 January 2025, the HNEC announced municipalities in which councils will be elected this year โ€“ many of which are among the nationโ€™s most populous. The 63 municipalities constitute the โ€œsecond groupโ€ whose council mandates expired in 2024.

[1]ย CCA (2021), p13.

2]ย https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-election-idUSKCN1RB0O2

[3]ย https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019โ€“2021_Libyan_local_elections

4]ย https://www.ifes.org/faqs/elections-libya-2020-municipal-elections

A 2022 report conducted by UN Women has shed light on the numerous challenges facing Libyan women who hold municipal positions and how these women have tried to overcome these challenges. The results of this research have unveiled different forms of violence against women in politics (VAWP) in Libya that have prevented elected women from performing their tasks effectively as part of the municipal councils. It has also demonstrated how exposed these womenโ€™s lives are to potential violence.

The research points to clear recommendations for the four key actors in the field of womenโ€™s political participation and protecting women from violence the most important of these recommendations were:

Recommended for you