Result of ServiceOutput 1: Targeted Strategic Literature Review and Presentation of Findings The consultant will prepare a concise, targeted strategic literature review that synthesizes global and Latin American experiences with nanoโinsurance and other ultraโlowโcost insurance schemes. The review should highlight lessons applicable to Egypt, particularly: coverage models for irregular workers with unstable income (agricultural, domestic, and similar occupations); mechanisms addressing shortโterm and covariate risks; womenโspecific vulnerabilities and barriers; operational and distribution channels that reduce transaction costs; institutional considerations relevant for Egypt. Following ESCWAโGIZ review and adjustments, the consultant will prepare and deliver a presentation of these findings during the Hiya MENA study tour, highlighting key lessons, design considerations, and examples with potential relevance for Egypt. Output 2: Preliminary NanoโInsurance Scheme Options for Egypt and Presentation to Stakeholders Building on Output 1 and feedback from ESCWA, GIZ, and country stakeholders, the consultant will prepare short design proposal presenting one or more nanoโinsurance models suitable for further exploration in Egypt. The document should outline the schemeโs preliminary design parameters, including proposed target population(s); potential benefits (shortโterm and/or shockโrelated); contribution/payment modalities suited to irregular incomes; feasible distribution and administrative channels; basic institutional and operational requirements; parameters necessary for preliminary costing. The consultant will present these proposed scheme options to the projectโs stakeholders, gather feedback, and support technical discussions to refine assumptions and ensure alignment with national priorities. Output 3: Short Action Plan for Egypt. The consultant will support ESCWA in drafting a brief action plan outlining the next steps to further develop, test, and refine nanoโinsurance options for informal women workers in Egypt. Work LocationRemotely Expected duration5 months Duties and ResponsibilitiesBackground Womenโs labour force participation in the Arab region remains among the lowest globally, with wide gender gaps and a high concentration of women in informal or irregular employment. This exclusion from contributory social protection systems is reflected in very low coverage of benefits such as maternity insurance, far below global averages. The situation is particularly pronounced in countries such as Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, and Jordan, where many women rely on social assistance rather than comprehensive social insurance. In particular, informal employment constitutes the majority of the labour market in the region, especially in Egypt, where over 70% of workers operate informally. Shifts in employment patterns toward own account work and away from formal employerโemployee arrangements exacerbate vulnerabilities, leaving workers without pensions, health insurance, or income protection. Barriers such as high contribution requirements, administrative complexity, and irregular incomes make it difficult for informal workersโparticularly womenโto enroll in and maintain participation in traditional social insurance systems. This context strengthens the case for complementary, flexible solutions that can accommodate fluctuating earnings and provide entry level protection. These structural gaps underline the need for innovative mechanismsโsuch as nano insurance and other ultra low cost schemesโthat can extend social protection to women working outside formal employment arrangements. Emerging practices from Latin America offer valuable lessons on how digital tools and nano scale products can expand access to social protection. Across the region, governments and social partners have used electronic registration systems, mobile payments, and platform-based services to reduce transaction costs and increase visibility of informal work. Nano and microinsurance initiativesโsuch as MAPFREโs bundled funeral insurance with CODENSA utility bills in Colombia or Bancamรญa and BBVA Segurosโ maternity related microinsurance productsโdemonstrate how small, embedded, low premium schemes can effectively reach low income and irregular workers. These models leverage technology, private sector capabilities, and daily life payment channels to overcome trust gaps, simplify enrollment, and address gender specific vulnerabilities. ESCWA is partnering with the GIZ Hiya MENA projectโwhich operates in Jordan, Tunisia, Egypt, and Morocco with a strong focus on improving the economic security of women in the informal sectorโto advance innovative solutions for inclusive social protection. Building on this partnership, ESCWA will leverage its longstanding cooperation with the Economic and Social Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, and other local partners and its expertise in regional knowledge exchange to produce targeted policy analysis and knowledge products on nano insurance and other ultra low cost insurance mechanisms. Through this joint effort, the two institutions aim to adapt successful international and Latin American experiences to the specific needs of women informal workers in the MENA region, supporting governments in designing practical and scalable insurance option Considering this, there is a clear need to engage a senior consultant with deep expertise in the design of insurance products in Latin Americaโparticularly those involving low fees, low transaction costs, and delivery channels suitable for workers with irregular incomes. The consultant should have direct experience with nano and microinsurance initiatives, government led schemes targeting informal or low income populations, and the integration of such models into broader social protection frameworks. Crucially, they must understand how Latin American experiences could be adapted to contexts like Egypt and the wider HIYA MENA, ensuring relevance for government programs aimed at extending coverage to female informal workers and other vulnerable groups. Duties and responsibilities The international consultant is expected to undertake the following tasks in strong collaboration and coordination with ESCWAโs SP team, GIZ Hiya MENA and relevant national stakeholders: 1. Targeted Strategic Literature Review. Conduct a focused literature review on relevant global and Latin American experiences with nanoโinsurance and other ultraโlowโcost insurance schemes, with attention to informal and irregular workersโincluding agricultural and domestic workersโand mechanisms addressing both individual risks and covariate shocks. 2. Presentation of Findings to Hiya MENA Countries. Prepare and deliver a presentation of the initial findings during the regional study tour, highlighting lessons learned, operational considerations, and examples that may inform the design of a model suitable for Egypt. 3. Identification and Discussion of Suitable Scheme Options for Egypt. Based on the review and discussions with ESCWA, GIZ, and relevant stakeholders, identify one or more nanoโinsurance scheme options adapted to the Egyptian context. Work with the project team providing the actuary with all designโrelated inputs required for preliminary costingโsuch as target groups, benefit structures, payment channels, and basic operational assumptions. 5. Presentation to Egyptian Stakeholders. Present the proposed preliminary scheme options and findings to Egyptian institutions, collect feedback, and support ESCWA and GIZ in facilitating technical discussions. 6. Contribution to an Action Plan for Egypt. Support ESCWA over approximately in drafting a short action plan outlining next steps for testing and refining nanoโinsurance options tailored to Egyptโs institutional and policy landscape. 7. Attending meetings โ scheduled and ah-hoc โ w=ith ESCWA, GIZ and national stakeholders to receive inputs and feedback 8. Travelling, if requested, to present the results during the Study Tour and/or to Cairo Egypt. Qualifications/special skillsMasters degree in economics, actuary or related field is required. All candidates must submit a copy of the required educational degree. Incomplete applications will not be reviewed. A minimum of 15 years of professional experience in the insurance sector is required. At least 5 years of experience in policymaking related to insurance and/or social protection policies and their implementation in middleโincome countries is required. A minimum of 4 years of experience working with government institutions or public agencies on social protection development is required. Experience working in Latin America is desirable. Experience in actuarial work and insurance scheme design is desirable. LanguagesEnglish and French are the working languages of the United Nations Secretariat; and Arabic is a working language of ESCWA. For this position, fluency in English s required and knowledge of Arabic is desirable. Note: โFluencyโ equals a rating of โfluentโ in all four areas (speak, read, write, and understand) and โKnowledge ofโ equals a rating of โconfidentโ in two of the four areas. Additional InformationNot available. No FeeTHE UNITED NATIONS DOES NOT CHARGE A FEE AT ANY STAGE OF THE RECRUITMENT PROCESS (APPLICATION, INTERVIEW MEETING, PROCESSING, OR TRAINING). THE UNITED NATIONS DOES NOT CONCERN ITSELF WITH INFORMATION ON APPLICANTSโ BANK ACCOUNTS.
